Boko Haram: Buhari and burden of political hypocrisy.
June 13, 2015
Jonathan, Buhari
President
Muhammadu Buhari’s visit to Niger Republic and Chad to seek regional
collaboration against Boko Haram is considered laudable. Analysts in
this report by FISAYO FALODI, however, describe his action as political hypocrisy
One of the key issues Nigerians expect
President Muhammadu Buhari to deal with post-May 29 inauguration is the
total defeat of the Boko Haram sect that has killed thousands of
innocent people and destroyed property – private and public- worth
several billions of Naira in the last six years.
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This
is because the President and the All Progressives Congress, during the
campaigns, vowed to totally eradicate Boko Haram insurgency in the
North-East of the country if elected into power. The APC therefore
launched its full arsenal against the then ruling Peoples Democratic
Party with promises of change which climaxed in the March 28
presidential election won by Buhari. With Buhari elected as President,
Nigerians no doubt expect a quick end to the Boko Haram insurgency.
Not a few Nigerians would recall that
the APC, which had on various occasions described the administration of
former President Goodluck Jonathan as clueless, callous, incompetent and
corrupt for its failure to fight the terror group to a standstill,
turned itself and Buhari to apostles of change that the citizens were
waiting for.
On every available occasion, the party
and Buhari had also rubbished all the initiatives carried out by
Jonathan to tackle the dangerous sect. To them, attempts by the former
President to seek regional cooperation to find solution to the
insurgency were senseless.
“The government has also failed in any
effort towards a multi-dimensional response to this problem leading to a
situation in which we have now become dependent on our neighbours to
come to our rescue,” Buhari had said at the Chatham House, London, the
United Kingdom.
Buhari also reiterated his ability to
bring the insecurity to its knees in his Chatham House speech, where he
painted the gloomy damage the Boko Haram insurgency had done to Nigeria.
He particularly blamed Jonathan for failing to take a multi-dimensional
response to the country’s security challenge, culminating in Nigeria’s
dependence on Niger Republic, Chad and Cameroon for anti-Boko Haram war.
He had said, “There are other reasons
why Nigerians and the whole world are intensely focused on this year’s
elections, chief of which is that the elections are holding in the
shadow of huge security, economic and social uncertainties in Africa’s
most populous country and largest economy. On insecurity, there is a
genuine cause for worry, both within and outside Nigeria. Apart from the
civil war era, at no other time in our history has Nigeria been this
insecure.”
He added, “Boko Haram has sadly put
Nigeria on the terrorism map, killing more than 13,000 of our nationals,
displacing millions internally and externally, and at a time holding on
to portions of our territory the size of Belgium. What has been
consistently lacking is the required leadership in our battle against
insurgency.”
No doubt, Buhari’s speech at the Chatham
House boosted his popularity with voters desperate to see
implementation of decisive and tough policies to wipe out the Boko Haram
insurgents and other challenges such as corruption among public
officials and revitalisation of the economy.
In whispering and open campaigns, Buhari
and the APC continued to blame Jonathan for his proclivity for minimum
use of force to tackle the sect and his patience with some people in the
country suspected to be close to the insurgent group. They therefore
raised the hope of Nigerians that once the party was able to form the
government at the centre, the persistent killings and destructions by
the violent sect would become a thing of the past.
Even while inaugurating his campaign
team in Port Harcourt before the election, Buhari stressed that the
insecurity posed by the sect had reached a level that could no longer be
tolerated thus assuring that effective strategies would be taken to
fight the menace.
The highlight of the President’s
determination to end the insurgency came early in the week when the
command centre of the military relocated to Maiduguri, the epicentre of
the Boko Haram activities.
But barely four days after the
inauguration of his administration, Buhari realised that the promise to
tackle the insurgent group had become a big burden on him. To the
amazement of many Nigerians, the President took his anti-terrorism
campaign to Niger Republic and Chad to seek collaboration on how to curb
the Boko Haram insurgency. The move, according to some observers,
leaves Nigerians wondering if the President is not engaging in double
standard and hypocrisy for toeing the same path he and his party had
initially condemned. They said though nothing stopped the President from
seeking regional collaboration to end the sect’s activities, his
decision to rehash a method he had once chastised raised moral
questions.
The observers recalled that Buhari and
the APC tagged Jonathan’s administration various derogatory names for
seeking regional collaboration against the sect. They said the
President, apart from relocating the command centre to Maiduguri as
promised, should devised more effective and practical strategies to
combat the terror gang. They also asked him to focus on some of the
initiatives adopted by Jonathan to combat the insurgency, which they
said had already started yielding results even before Buhari was elected
as the President.
The observers said though Boko Haram
insurgency pre-dated Buhari’s administration, they pointed out that the
sect had carried out no fewer than five attacks in the North since he
assumed office in the last two weeks.
The National Conscience Party
presidential candidate in the last general elections, Mr. Martin Onovo,
who did not see anything new in the President’s visit to the
neighbouring countries to seek regional cooperation against the sect,
flayed Buhari and his party for engaging in “hypocritical politics” over
their earlier criticism of Jonathan’s administration for adopting same
approach.
He said now that Buhari had seen some
atoms of senses in the strategy; he should improve upon it in the
interest of national development and security.
Onovo said, “We must focus on our
objective, which is to tackle insurgency and other related activities.
Now, based on the military report, some of the terrorists are operating
across borders. Like Dr. Jonathan did, Buhari will need the cooperation
of neighbouring countries to achieve success in his anti-terrorism
battle.
“What I see President Buhari doing is
not new; he is only trying to improve on Jonathan’s approach. So, we
must focus on our objective. Whatever we need to do to contain the
insurgency and terrorism must be promoted. Therefore, I don’t see
anything wrong or new in Buhari’s initiative to hold talk with the
neighbouring countries.
“Nigeria needs to focus on the right
thing to get the right result. One of the right things to do is to get
the cooperation of our neighbours, which the former President has
started anyway. So, Buhari should improve on what Jonathan has started.”
An Abuja-based social commentator, Mr.
Malachi Ugwummadu, believes that Buhari and the APC might have made the
statement based on the reality on ground at that time; it nevertheless
undermined the capacity of Nigeria’s government to tackle the Boko Haram
insurgency.
He said as the President himself is
aware, the fight against the sect required collaboration, support and
concerted effort with relevant stakeholders.
Ugwummadu said there was no deliberate
effort to improve the capacity of Nigerian military in terms of
sophisticated weapons until the country was compelled to do so by the
circumstances of her weakness.
He, however, urged Buhari to stop at nothing in fulfilling his avowed pledge to tackle insecurity in the country.
“There is an end to politics. Politics
must end where governance must begin. Buhari must now direct his energy
in the direction that will benefit all Nigerians,” Ugwummadu said,
asking the President to lead by example.
Like Onovo, a rights activist, Mr.
Olufemi Aduwo, said it was unfortunate that the insecurity posed by the
sect was politicised by those who should know better. He said no doubt,
the fight against terrorism anywhere in the world required collaboration
of relevant stakeholders, but added that it was regrettable that the
APC played to the gallery by deceiving and misinforming Nigerians over
the initial regional collaboration the administration of former
President Jonathan sought to curb the sect’s activities.
Aduwo said, “What they accused Jonathan
of is what they are now doing. Nobody said they should not seek foreign
collaboration, but they ought to have understood before now that
anywhere there is anti-terrorism war, the people and the government
there must be serious to fight it.
“The President must realise that the
Boko Haram sect has been existing in Nigeria since 2002. Its activities
were only pronounced a few years ago. Relocating the military’s command
centre to Maiduguri may not be enough to tackle the sect’s activities;
the President may need to review and improve on some of the approaches
taken by his immediate predecessor.”
While stressing that it was not always
easy to tackle terrorism, Aduwo said the militants in Colombia
celebrated their 60 years of existence last year. Despite the over $7bn
the United States had spent to fight terrorism in Colombia, he said the
militants’ activities had yet to subside.
He said, “Terrorism across the world has
become a cultural evolution. What the people are trying to do across
the world is to make sure that they reduce activities of the terrorist
to the barest minimum.
“So, for Buhari to record success in his
anti-terrorism war, he needs collaboration and improvement upon what
the previous government had done.”
Though the APC has risen in defence of
Buhari, saying the President should be praised rather than pilloried for
the move, adding that the decision showed that he understood the
regional dimension that the insurgency had assumed, the PDP asked Buhari
to apologise to Jonathan and Nigerians for toeing the path he and his
party had once chastised.